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In the 20th century, the city opened one of the first commercial airports in the world, the precursor of today’s Albany International Airport. Beginning in 1810, Albany was one of the ten most populous cities in the United States, a distinction that it held until the 1860 census.Albany is one of the first cities in the world to have installed public water mains, sewer lines, natural gas lines and electricity, infrastructure and utilities that attracted and supported substantial new industry to the city and surrounding area during the 19th century.
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Albany’s main exports at the time were beer, lumber, published works, and ironworks. It is located on the north end of the navigable Hudson River, was the original eastern terminus of the Erie Canal connecting to the Great Lakes, and was home to some of the earliest railroad systems in the world. During the late 18th century and throughout most of the 19th, Albany was a center of trade and transportation. Its charter is possibly the longest-running instrument of municipal government in the Western Hemisphere. Albany is one of the oldest surviving settlements of the original British thirteen colonies, and the longest continuously chartered city in the United States. It became the capital of New York State in 1797, following the United States gaining independence in the American Revolutionary War. The city was officially chartered in 1686 under English rule. In 1664 the English took over the Dutch settlements, renaming the city as Albany, in honor of the then Duke of Albany, the future James II of England and James VII of Scotland. The fur trade attracted settlers who founded a village called Beverwijck near Fort Orange. They formed successful relations with both the Mahican and the Mohawk peoples, two major Native American nations in the region. This was the first European settlement in the state, settled by Dutch colonists who built Fort Nassau for fur trading in 1614 and Fort Orange in 1624. In the 21st century, the Capital District has emerged as a major anchor of Tech Valley, the moniker describing the technologically-focused region of eastern New York State. Morgan and Chase, Merrill Lynch, General Electric, Verizon, Goldman Sachs, International Paper, and Key Bank. Fortune 500 companies that have offices in Albany include American Express, J.P. With a Census-estimated population of 98,424 2013, the Capital District is the third-most populous metropolitan region in the state and 38th in the United States. Albany constitutes the economic and cultural core of the Capital District of New York State, which comprises the Albany- Schenectady – Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, including the nearby cities and suburbs of Troy, Schenectady, and Saratoga Springs. The population of the City of Albany was 97,856 according to the 2010 census. Roughly 150 miles (240 km) north of New York City, Albany developed on the west bank of the Hudson River, about 10 miles (16 km) south of its confluence with the Mohawk River. state of New York and the seat of Albany County.
#518 AREA CODE CODE#
The 518 area code also covers the following cities: Saratoga Springs, Amsterdam, Hudson, Gloversville, Ballston Spa, Malone, Saranac Lake, Lake Placid, Clifton Park, Catskill, Kinderhook, Mechanicville, Ticonderoga, Johnstown, Cobleskill, Round Lake, Chateaugay, Galway, Tupper Lake, Hoosick Falls, Warrensburg, Whitehall, Greenwich, Keeseville, Lake George, Claverack, Elizabethtown, Central Bridge, Oak Hill, Middleburgh, Fort Covington, Delmar, Cairo, Willsboro, Granville, Fort Ann, Greenfield Center, Altamont, Cambridge, Schuylerville, Berne, Greenville, Schroon Lake, Chatham, Tannersville, Crown Point, Alplaus, Voorheesville, Athens, Averill Park, Peru, Mineville, Richmondville, Palenville, Sharon Springs, Valley Falls, Windham, Delanson, Diamond Point, East Jewett, Westerlo, Saranac, Argyle, Cadyville, Hartford, Copake, Keene, Moira, Millerton, Hillsdale, Pattersonville, Chestertown, Kattskill Bay, Champlain, Paul Smiths, Putnam Station, Rouses Point, Pine Plains, Nassau, Wilmington, West Chazy, Mayfield, Mooers, Coxsackie, Chazy, Howes Cave, Berlin, Ellenburg Depot, Freehold, Summit, Corinth, Canajoharie, Caroga Lake, Prattsville, Rotterdam Junction, Stephentown, Castleton On Hudson, South Glens Falls, Ravena, Fort Plain, Broadalbin, Saint Johnsville, Lake Luzerne, Port Henry, Northville, Germantown, Salem, Fonda, Brainard, Fort Johnson, Westport, Speculator, Lyon Mountain, Canaan, Clarksville, Cossayuna, Dickinson Center, Esperance, Grand Gorge, Hague, Hampton, Hogansburg, Petersburg, Wells, North Creek, Blue Mountain Lake, Long Lake, Indian Lake, Newcomb, Fultonville, Johnsonville, Au Sable Forks, Bolton Landing, Saint Regis Falls, Valatie, and West Kill.Īlbany is the capital of the U.S.